一 | 中新网北京8月25日电 (记者 郭超凯 谢雁冰)反跨境腐败法草案25日提请十四届全国人大常委会会议首次审议。
草案共六章四十七条，主要内容包括明确我国反跨境腐败工作的原则、范围和主张；明确反跨境腐败工作机制和职责；强化案件办理和国际合作；明确企业廉洁合规义务；明确法律责任。
制定反跨境腐败法，建立健全党中央集中统一领导下的国家反跨境腐败工作机制，搭建反跨境腐败制度的“四梁八柱”，推动监察调查、刑事司法、行政执法、廉洁合规、国际合作等工作有机衔接，一体推进不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐，形成集惩治、预防、反制于一体的专门性反腐败涉外法律，对于填补我国反跨境腐败专门立法空白，完善我国反腐败涉外法律体系，推进以法治思维和法治方式开展跨境腐败治理具有重要意义。 Russia's Luna-25 probe likely left a 33-foot-wide crater on the surface of the moon last month when it lost control and crashed down, NASA said Thursday, revealing images that show the suspected impact site.Russia's first moon mission in 47 years ended in failure on August 19 when the Luna-25 probe smashed into the moon after a thruster firing went awry, cutting off communications and putting the spacecraft on the wrong orbital path, according to Roscosmos, the Russian space agency.NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft captured images last week of what the U.S. space agency described as a "new crater" after Roscosmos published an estimate of where the probe had struck.During the descent to the surface on August 19, the Russian spacecraft Luna-25 experienced an anomaly that caused it to smash into the moon's surface. The faiint arrow in this NASA image shows where the agency believes the probe made impact. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/Arizona State University "Since this new crater is close to the Luna-25 estimated impact point," NASA wrote in a statement, "the LRO team concludes it is likely to be from that mission, rather than a natural impactor." Moscow has set up a commission to investigate exactly why Luna-25 crashed.The failure was a major disappointment for the Russian space program, which was attempting to up its game amid renewed interest in the moon's southern polar region, where ice deposits may exist in permanently shadowed craters. Ice could offer future space missions a way to produce breathable air, water and even hydrogen rocket fuel.
The Russians have had little success with independent space exploration since the Luna-24 robot landed on the moon in 1976. It scooped up about six ounces of lunar soil and returned it to Earth in Russia's third successful robotic lunar sample return mission.Twelve NASA astronauts walked on the moon a half century ago in the agency's Apollo program, but no Russian cosmonauts ever made the trip. Russia's only previous post-Soviet deep space robotic missions, both targeting Mars, ended in failure.
Former NASA astronaut breaks down India's moon landing04:34Luna-25 was an attempt to pick up the torch and put Russia back into a new space race of sorts, as the U.S., China, India, Japan and the private sector all plan multiple moon missions that could lay the foundations for lunar bases and eventual flights to Mars.India's Chandrayaan-3 Vikram lunar lander made a historic touch-down near the moon's south pole just several days after the Russian probe crashed. It delivered a lunar rover that has already sent back data from soil samples.
